To get online, your devices need an IP address to communicate with the internet. The initial solution was IPv4, which launched in 1983 with an allocation of around 4.3 billion IP addresses. While 4.3 billion is a big number, the catch is that IP addresses are needed for devices, not just people. Today, the IPv4 address allocation is officially exhausted. While CGNAT is an internet provider stopgap, the better solution is IPv6.
Before we get into IPv6, here's a look at popular NBN plans from providers that support IPv6.
What is IPv6?
IPv6 is an abbreviation of "Internet Protocol version 6" and is the most recent version of the Internet Protocol. The Internet Protocol dictates the cross-network rules for routing and addressing data. In practical terms, it’s the rules around how data is correctly sent from your home network to any external network on the internet.
While IPv4 offered 4.3 billion IP addresses, IPv6 has 340 undecillion addresses. That's 3.4 x 10 to the power of 38. Yeah, a lot. Practically speaking, IPv6 has so many unique IP addresses that all of the 8+ billion people on Earth could all have billions of trillions of devices each with their own unique IP addresses.
As you can imagine, the main goal of IPv6 was to ensure that there were more than enough IP addresses that the planet should never run out, no matter how many connected devices we all have. But while IPv6 has been around since 1999, not every internet provider in Australia is using it.
IPv4 vs. IPv6
IPv6 isn't all pros, though. Compared to IPv4, IPv6 addresses are harder to remember: compare something like 192.168.0.1 (IPv4) to 2001:dB8:3333:4444:5555:6666:7777:8888 (IPv6). Yes, those are letters in there, too, so IPv6 addresses can also involve uppercase and lowercase letters. Good luck remembering that. Additionally, not every website supports IPv6, and there are potential back-end system problems to consider.
The longer IPv6 addresses can lead to manual input errors. On paper, IPv6 is more secure than IPv4, though it requires proper implementation to achieve that goal. That said, IPv6 is built for online communication, so it does a better job of internet routing. Like IPv4, IPv6 works at its best when it's automated and working behind the scenes. But IPv6 also has cost, compatibility, and training considerations for internet providers to properly implement.
Even if an NBN provider supports IPv6, they may be using a "dual-stack" solution, which combines IPv4 and IPv6. In practical terms, dual stack lets internet providers support the IPv4 and IPv6 devices that their customers use.
IPv6 devices
Though not fully implemented, because IPv6 has been around for so long, you shouldn't have to worry about device compatibility. All of the internet-connected devices you use inside and outside the home – smartphones, tablets, TVs, computers, etc. – are prepped to work with an IPv6 address. World IPv6 Launch was on June 6 2012, so any connected gear released after that date should be IPv6 compatible. That's true of routers, modem-routers, and mesh WiFi systems, though an IPv6-ready home doesn't mean you're actually using IPv6.
IPv6 NBN providers
Not every internet provider in Australia uses IPv6. Of the 30 or so NBN providers we track in our database, more than half support IPv6 connections. Note that providers like Belong don't yet support IPv6, but do flag that support is planned. It's not the end of the world if your NBN provider doesn't support IPv6, but they may use CGNAT to share limited public internet IP addresses between multiple users.
CGNAT shouldn't impact most users, but you will encounter issues if you're with a CGNAT provider and want to run your own server or do anything else that requires internet port forwarding.
If your provider uses CGNAT, you can either shift to one that doesn't and/or move to one that offers IPv6. Alternatively, you can potentially pay an extra monthly fee for a static IP address, which is a dedicated internet address that will bypass CGNAT. Here's a list of the NBN providers we track in our comparison engine and whether they offer IPv6 and/or static IP addresses.
| NBN provider | IPv6 | Static IP |
|---|---|---|
| Aussie Broadband | Yes | $5 p/m |
| Buddy Telco | Yes | $5 p/m |
| Dodo | Yes | $5 p/m |
| Exetel | Yes | $5 p/m |
| Flip | Yes | $1.98 p/m |
| Kogan Internet | Yes | No |
| Mate | Yes | No |
| Origin Broadband | Yes | $5 p/m |
| SpinTel | Yes | $5 p/m |
| Superloop | Yes | $5 p/m |
| Swoop | Yes | $5.50 p/m |
| Telstra | Yes | $10 p/m |
| Vodafone | Yes | No |
| AGL | No | $7.50 p/m |
| More | No | $5 p/m |
| Optus | No | $10 p/m |
| Southern Phone | No | $7.50 p/m |
| Tangerine | No | $5 p/m |
| TPG | No | $5 p/m |
| iPrimus | Unknown | $5 p/m |
| Moose NBN | Unknown | $20 p/m |
| amaysim | No | No |
| Belong | No | No |
| iiNet | No | No |
If you're looking for a new NBN plan, the list below is from popular providers that support IPv6.
And if you don't care about IPv6 but do want the option of a static IP address, the plans below are from providers that don't support IPv6 (or haven't disclosed whether they do) but do offer a static IP for an additional monthly fee.
Nathan Lawrence
Freelance Contributor
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