We often get asked about the difference between a modem and a router, and we get it, networking hardware can be tricky. Both a modem and a router are essential in getting online, but the exact type of device you need will depend on what kind of NBN connection you have at your home or office.
So, what's the difference?
A modem is used to facilitate a connection to the internet, whereas a router is responsible for distributing that connection to different devices in your hub.
Most modems double as routers; these are typically branded as modem routers. If modem doesn't have a router component, you're not able to connect your devices to the internet without adding a separate router. A modem doesn't even emit WiFi if it doesn't have a router component.
Standalone modems aren't overly common. On the other hand, you'll find plenty of standalone routers.
The easiest way to tell the difference between a modem router and a router is by reading the box or the product description. A modem router will always be called a modem router. A standalone router won't feature the word "modem" anywhere on the box. If a product is simply called a router, it's not a modem.
If you don't have the packaging of your device, you can check looking at its ports. The vast majority of modem routers sold in Australia have an RJ11 port for connecting to the telephone socket in your wall. If your device doesn't have an RJ11 port, there's a good chance it's not a router.
Do I need a modem or a router?
Whether you require a modem router or a standalone router depends on how you're connecting to the NBN. In some cases, hardware provided by NBN Co acts as your modem, so all you need to bring is a router.
If your NBN connection requires a modem router, you'll want to look for a VDSL modem-router. The good news is the vast majority of modem routers sold in Australia are of the VDSL variety.
If your provider includes a modem with your plan, the hardware should match your connection type. Everything should work out of the box. If you'd prefer to buy your own, you'll need to ensure you're buying the right equipment for the job.
Here's what you'll need for each different connection type:
- Fibre to the Premises NBN: You'll need a router. This will plug directly into your NBN connection box mounted to your wall.
- HFC NBN: You'll need a router. This will plug into the NBN connection box
- Fibre to the Node NBN: You'll need a modem router. This will plug into the telephone socket used to facilitate your NBN connection.
- Fibre to the Building NBN: You'll need a modem router. This will plug into the telephone socket used to facilitate your NBN connection.
- Fibre to the Curb NBN: You'll need a router. This will plug into the NBN Connection Box supplied by NBN Co for free.
- Fixed Wireless NBN: You'll need a router. This will plug into the connection box supplied by NBN Co.
- Satellite NBN: You'll need a router. This will plug into the satellite modem that NBN Co supplies for free.
Quick modem router recommendation: D-Link Taipan
At $499, the D-Link Taipan sure ain't cheap, but it's a beast of device that should not only offer reliable connectivity, but effortlessly fill all but the largest of houses with WiFi.
Quick router recommendation: Google Nest Wifi
If you're after a new router, it's hard to go past the Google Nest Wifi. The Nest Wifi is one of easiest routers around when it comes to setup, and it's an all-round reliable option. You can start with the Nest Wifi router for $269, but since it's a mesh network system, you can expand your WiFi coverage with additional Nest Wifi points, which could be a great option for those in a larger house. A Nest Wifi point will set you back $229, but you can also get them bundled in with your initial Nest Wifi router.
Quick modem recommendation: Netgear DM200
If you're on an NBN plan that needs a modem router, but would prefer to use a router you already own or a a mesh router like the Google Nest Wifi, you can always buy a standalone modem to act as a bridge. Priced around $88, the Netgear DM200 is an affordable modem option that can then be connected to a wireless router.
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